Summary:
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The Amateur (2025) is a new adaptation of Robert Littell’s 1981 novel, not a remake of the 1981 film.
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Key plot, character, and stylistic changes differentiate the two films significantly.
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The 2025 version reflects modern geopolitics and technology, while the 1981 film leans on Cold War themes.
The Amateur (2025), starring Rami Malek, may appear to echo a forgotten espionage film of the same name released in 1981. However, it is not a remake. Both films are separate adaptations of Robert Littell’s novel The Amateur, with the latest version offering a fresh narrative, modern themes, and updated characters for contemporary audiences.
Is The Amateur (2025) a Remake of the 1981 Film?

While The Amateur (2025) and The Amateur (1981) share the same source material, they are not the same film. The 2025 release, directed by James Hawes, is a reinterpretation of Robert Littell’s espionage novel, restructured to suit today’s geopolitical climate and storytelling expectations. It is not a shot-for-shot remake or a continuation of the earlier film’s narrative.
The original The Amateur (1981), directed by Charles Jarrott and starring John Savage, hews closer to the Cold War atmosphere of the book. The protagonist, CIA cryptographer Charles Heller, seeks revenge for his fiancée’s murder by West German terrorists and demands field training to track them down. The 1981 version sticks largely to the Prague-based settings and emphasizes personal vengeance through violence.
In contrast, the 2025 adaptation introduces a new conspiracy involving CIA-led false flag operations, where Heller’s wife becomes collateral damage. The updated narrative shifts the focus from revenge to justice, with Charlie Heller using hacking and strategic subversion over brute force. Technological espionage replaces analog spycraft, and the storyline now spans multiple global cities, including Madrid and London.
READ MORE: The Amateur Movie Ending Explained and Charlie’s Final Move
What Are the Key Differences Between the Two Versions of The Amateur?

The 1981 film is a straightforward Cold War thriller, focusing on espionage, betrayal, and revenge. It received mixed reviews and was critiqued for lacking dramatic tension despite a notable cast, including Christopher Plummer and Marthe Keller.
The 2025 film adopts a modern spy-thriller tone, emphasizing emotional depth, technological surveillance, and moral ambiguity. Rami Malek’s portrayal of Charlie Heller is marked by restraint, focusing on grief and ethical choices rather than physical combat. The storyline also taps into themes of institutional corruption and accountability, reflecting post-Snowden anxieties about intelligence overreach.
Plot and Character Updates
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In the 1981 film, Heller avenges his fiancée Sarah Kaplan’s death at the hands of West German terrorists.
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In the 2025 version, Sarah Heller (played by Rachel Brosnahan) is killed in a London bombing linked to a covert mercenary group under CIA orders.
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The 2025 Charlie avoids direct violence. His final move involves luring the antagonist into Finnish waters, where Interpol arrests him, showcasing strategy over brutality.
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New characters, such as Alex Moore (Holt McCallany) and Henderson (Laurence Fishburne), replace 1981 roles, offering fresh dynamics like mentorship and moral conflict.
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Sean Schiller (Michael Stuhlbarg) is the new antagonist, replacing the generic terrorist foes from the original version.
Use of Technology
The 1981 version relies on conventional spycraft, weapons, and surveillance.
The 2025 film includes modern elements like drone strikes, deepfake technologies, digital forensics, and cyber-hacking—tools that didn’t exist in the original era.
Narrative Structure and Ending
In the 1981 film, Charlie completes his revenge mission through direct confrontation and execution.
The 2025 version concludes with a cerebral climax: Charlie manipulates a boat’s navigation system to enter Finnish territory, leading to the villain’s arrest by Interpol. His actions not only expose the criminal but also dismantle the CIA’s covert operations.
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Why The Amateur (2025) Is an Adaptation, Not a Remake

The 2025 film is not positioned or marketed as a remake. No interviews, trailers, or promotional material from 20th Century Studios reference the 1981 version. Rami Malek and director James Hawes describe the project as a new interpretation of Littell’s book, not a recreation of Jarrott’s film.
Remakes typically revisit a prior film’s dialogue, scenes, or narrative beats. The Amateur (2025) does none of that. It instead updates and reshapes Littell’s original story to reflect modern sensibilities and political concerns. For instance, Charlie’s war is now against a systemic cover-up, not just a personal vendetta.
The relative obscurity of the 1981 film also supports this distinction. It lacks the cultural footprint of typical remake candidates, such as Total Recall or Scarface. The 2025 production stands on its own as a contemporary thriller, more indebted to its source novel than to the previous film version.
READ MORE: G20 Movie Cast List and Character Guide on Prime Video
What Do the Films Have in Common?

Despite significant changes, both films preserve the novel’s core premise:
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A CIA codebreaker driven by personal loss defies agency orders to pursue justice.
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The character of Charlie Heller transitions from analyst to field operative.
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Blackmailing the CIA for training and access remains a pivotal plot point.
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Each version includes a mentor figure guiding or confronting Charlie on his journey.
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Both narratives end with Charlie surviving—subverting typical revenge story outcomes where the protagonist perishes.
The Amateur was released theatrically in the United States on April 11, 2025. Streaming availability has not yet been confirmed, but it is expected to arrive on Hulu later in 2025, as part of 20th Century Studios’ distribution model.
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